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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 811 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  11. 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
  12. 12.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
  15. 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  16. 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  17. 17.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  19. 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  27. 27.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  32. 32.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
  35. 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
  39. 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
  40. 40.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. a mirror
  2. not needed
  3. a lever boosts your push
  4. a pulley
  5. a slide
  6. the same ruler
  7. a lever
  8. a wheel and axle
  9. a mirror
  10. 2
  11. a crowbar
  12. False
  13. False
  14. equal on both sides
  15. a pulley
  16. press it gently
  17. True
  18. a magnet
  19. True
  20. a crane
  21. a see-saw
  22. True
  23. which side goes down
  24. needed
  25. we keep it the same
  26. yeast
  27. easier
  28. not needed
  29. the right side
  30. we measure it
  31. a balloon
  32. True
  33. needed
  34. turmeric powder
  35. False
  36. 3
  37. the number of coins
  38. a battery cell
  39. a sloping road
  40. True

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