Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 10.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 14.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 17.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 21.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 31.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 34.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 36.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
Answer key
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- a flagpole
- the number of coins
- easier
- False
- a magnet
- 1
- a lever
- False
- False
- press it gently
- False
- False
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- True
- we change it
- a balloon
- 1
- they may swallow them
- 2
- 6
- a round pencil
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- False
- the right side
- sit farther from middle
- yeast
- True
- which side goes down
- True
- the fulcrum
- a lever
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