Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 9.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 27.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 30.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 31.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 38.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the right side
- coins of one kind
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- which side goes down
- the kind of coins
- we change it
- easier
- True
- a ramp
- we keep it the same
- needed
- press it gently
- a mirror
- True
- False
- True
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- a balloon
- 1
- a doorknob
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- True
- True
- yeast
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- False
- False
- False
- needed
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- False
- True
- True
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