Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 2.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 7.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 10.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 13.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 18.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 31.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the right side
- False
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- they may swallow them
- easier
- needed
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- press it gently
- we change it
- which side goes down
- needed
- False
- not needed
- True
- a flat table
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- 4
- coins of one kind
- we measure it
- False
- a ramp
- the number of coins
- a crowbar
- False
- a magnet
- 5
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- False
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