Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 5.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 13.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 14.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a slide
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
- 24.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 37.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) the same ruler
Answer key
- False
- a balloon
- 6
- the fulcrum
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- the right side
- a battery cell
- press it gently
- False
- False
- easier
- a lever
- 2
- not needed
- a slide
- we keep it the same
- True
- equal on both sides
- False
- yeast
- a balloon
- distance from the pencil
- 3
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a mirror
- a see-saw
- False
- a mirror
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- they may swallow them
- 4
- sit farther from middle
- which side goes down
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