Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 2.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 6.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 8.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 10.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 18.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 21.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 27.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 28.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) the kind of coins
- 32.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
Answer key
- the right side
- sit farther from middle
- we keep it the same
- True
- a ramp
- not needed
- press it gently
- True
- a well pulley
- needed
- a magnet
- not needed
- False
- a lever
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- a lever
- True
- needed
- the same ruler
- True
- we change it
- False
- 4
- True
- equal on both sides
- easier
- the fulcrum
- a 30 cm ruler
- 4
- which side goes down
- True
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- True
- 12
- needed
- not needed
- False
- a doorknob
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