Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 6.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 16.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 24.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) the same ruler
- 29.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 32.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 37.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 5
- 1
- press it gently
- True
- the fulcrum
- False
- False
- a round pencil
- 3
- False
- False
- a pulley
- we change it
- coins of one kind
- equal on both sides
- needed
- False
- 5
- we keep it the same
- needed
- 2
- distance from the pencil
- easier
- True
- True
- False
- a flat table
- which side goes down
- False
- True
- sit farther from middle
- True
- False
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a lever
- True
- False
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