Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 11.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 13.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 15.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 16.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 20.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 21.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 38.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a sloping road
- 40.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
Answer key
- needed
- a lever
- a battery cell
- a wheel and axle
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- not needed
- not needed
- a 30 cm ruler
- needed
- easier
- True
- the fulcrum
- they may swallow them
- False
- True
- False
- which side goes down
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- sit farther from middle
- False
- False
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a lever
- 4
- True
- True
- press it gently
- False
- 10
- False
- 2
- coins of one kind
- equal on both sides
- a see-saw
- the right side
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