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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 840 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) always 10
  4. 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
  7. 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
  12. 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  13. 13.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  15. 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  17. 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
  22. 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  29. 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
  32. 32.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
  35. 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
  40. 40.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. True
  2. True
  3. equal on both sides
  4. the fulcrum
  5. the same ruler
  6. a round pencil
  7. a crane
  8. we change it
  9. we keep it the same
  10. yeast
  11. distance from the pencil
  12. 6
  13. True
  14. needed
  15. press it gently
  16. an inclined plane
  17. False
  18. False
  19. 2
  20. needed
  21. they may swallow them
  22. easier
  23. not needed
  24. False
  25. False
  26. a 30 cm ruler
  27. True
  28. a wheel and axle
  29. a slide
  30. not needed
  31. which side goes down
  32. True
  33. a battery cell
  34. where the pencil is
  35. False
  36. a flat table
  37. False
  38. True
  39. the right side
  40. False

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