Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) always 10
- 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 32.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 40.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- True
- equal on both sides
- the fulcrum
- the same ruler
- a round pencil
- a crane
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- distance from the pencil
- 6
- True
- needed
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- 2
- needed
- they may swallow them
- easier
- not needed
- False
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a slide
- not needed
- which side goes down
- True
- a battery cell
- where the pencil is
- False
- a flat table
- False
- True
- the right side
- False
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