Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 5.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 6.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 13.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 18.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 22.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 34.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
Answer key
- not needed
- not needed
- easier
- distance from the pencil
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- a balloon
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- they may swallow them
- equal on both sides
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- a lever
- False
- 1
- coins of one kind
- a lever
- False
- a flat table
- 2
- yeast
- False
- False
- 5
- the same ruler
- 3
- 1
- 10
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- True
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- press it gently
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