Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 8.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 14.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- the right side
- a 30 cm ruler
- a sloping road
- they may swallow them
- a ramp
- a magnet
- sit farther from middle
- needed
- 2
- a wheel and axle
- a lever
- a pulley
- easier
- equal on both sides
- False
- 1
- a wheel and axle
- a slide
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- True
- a pulley
- False
- a flat table
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- True
- True
- False
- True
- 5
- we keep it the same
- 3
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- 3
- True
- not needed
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