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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 852 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
  3. 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  4. 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
  7. 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  9. 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  10. 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  11. 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  12. 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  13. 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
  14. 14.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
  15. 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
  25. 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
  26. 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  27. 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  33. 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  36. 36.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  39. 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. the right side
  2. a 30 cm ruler
  3. a sloping road
  4. they may swallow them
  5. a ramp
  6. a magnet
  7. sit farther from middle
  8. needed
  9. 2
  10. a wheel and axle
  11. a lever
  12. a pulley
  13. easier
  14. equal on both sides
  15. False
  16. 1
  17. a wheel and axle
  18. a slide
  19. distance from the pencil
  20. not needed
  21. True
  22. a pulley
  23. False
  24. a flat table
  25. press it gently
  26. an inclined plane
  27. True
  28. True
  29. False
  30. True
  31. 5
  32. we keep it the same
  33. 3
  34. a wheel and axle
  35. we keep it the same
  36. False
  37. False
  38. 3
  39. True
  40. not needed

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