Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 2.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 11.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 20.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 32.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 36.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 37.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- needed
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- 2
- False
- a battery cell
- the right side
- a lever
- the fulcrum
- 5
- turmeric powder
- False
- press it gently
- coins of one kind
- a pulley
- a doorknob
- a battery cell
- True
- we change it
- a flagpole
- a mirror
- 4
- not needed
- not needed
- 4
- 1
- False
- True
- yeast
- False
- not needed
- a flat table
- equal on both sides
- easier
- False
- True
- needed
- a crowbar
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