Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 8.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 11.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 13.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 22.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 29.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 40.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
Answer key
- we change it
- False
- a see-saw
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- a doorknob
- False
- False
- distance from the pencil
- False
- the right side
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- a flat table
- a lever
- the kind of coins
- which side goes down
- True
- the number of coins
- True
- True
- False
- not needed
- True
- needed
- a mirror
- equal on both sides
- a lever
- easier
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- not needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a well pulley
- False
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- they may swallow them
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