Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 6.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 7.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
- 13.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 15.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 29.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- True
- True
- False
- True
- a magnet
- a lever boosts your push
- press it gently
- not needed
- True
- False
- 2
- equal on both sides
- True
- which side goes down
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- a pulley
- False
- a lever
- not needed
- False
- needed
- yeast
- False
- False
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- easier
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- a balloon
- the same ruler
- a lever
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- a steering wheel
- False
- not needed
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