Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 3.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 10.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 14.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 16.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 17.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 27.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 35.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a balloon
Answer key
- True
- a steering wheel
- they may swallow them
- a balloon
- an inclined plane
- True
- a wheel and axle
- 1
- easier
- True
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- False
- a balloon
- equal on both sides
- True
- False
- a lever
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a wheel and axle
- which side goes down
- False
- the fulcrum
- an inclined plane
- turmeric powder
- True
- needed
- an inclined plane
- the right side
- True
- 2
- a magnet
- not needed
- press it gently
- a flat table
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