Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a see-saw
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the load
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 6.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 18.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 25.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 28.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 31.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- 4
- a sloping road
- we change it
- the fulcrum
- where the pencil is
- False
- True
- a lever
- False
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- 4
- equal on both sides
- 5
- True
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- not needed
- a lever boosts your push
- a lever
- a 30 cm ruler
- a pulley
- a see-saw
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- needed
- a balloon
- a balloon
- False
- 2
- 12
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- coins of one kind
- a bottle opener
- distance from the pencil
- a mirror
- 2
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