Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the axle
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 11.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 14.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 18.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 21.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- we change it
- easier
- a well pulley
- press it gently
- not needed
- True
- the fulcrum
- they may swallow them
- True
- a magnet
- yeast
- equal on both sides
- True
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- False
- True
- a tap handle
- False
- 3
- a balloon
- not needed
- True
- sit farther from middle
- a mirror
- a magnet
- the kind of coins
- 4
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- 4
- a flagpole
- True
- 3
- True
- True
- False
- False
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