Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 5.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 7.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 12.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the load
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 20.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 37.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
Answer key
- a magnet
- 4
- a flagpole
- press it gently
- needed
- coins of one kind
- True
- 1
- True
- False
- they may swallow them
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- the fulcrum
- 12
- True
- a see-saw
- False
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- True
- False
- a round pencil
- a flat table
- yeast
- True
- True
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- 2
- a tap handle
- a steering wheel
- easier
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- a mirror
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