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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 887 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  4. 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
  5. 5.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
  6. 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  8. 8.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
  10. 10.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
  12. 12.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  15. 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the effort
  16. 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
  22. 22.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  27. 27.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  31. 31.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
  35. 35.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  38. 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  40. 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?

Answer key

  1. turmeric powder
  2. not needed
  3. an inclined plane
  4. easier
  5. equal on both sides
  6. press it gently
  7. a wheel and axle
  8. True
  9. they may swallow them
  10. True
  11. distance from the pencil
  12. False
  13. where the pencil is
  14. not needed
  15. the fulcrum
  16. 2
  17. a mirror
  18. False
  19. a sloping road
  20. needed
  21. a battery cell
  22. True
  23. False
  24. False
  25. needed
  26. not needed
  27. True
  28. a bottle opener
  29. the right side
  30. a lever
  31. a lever boosts your push
  32. not needed
  33. yeast
  34. a steering wheel
  35. False
  36. we measure it
  37. we keep it the same
  38. 4
  39. a lever
  40. 6

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