Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 9.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 18.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 33.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 37.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a slide
Answer key
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- 1
- a magnet
- a mirror
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- a round pencil
- sit farther from middle
- not needed
- the right side
- True
- False
- coins of one kind
- we change it
- False
- press it gently
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- a lever boosts your push
- easier
- 3
- True
- True
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- a wheel and axle
- the fulcrum
- a lever
- False
- a well pulley
- needed
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- a doorknob
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