Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 9.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 11.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
- 12.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 17.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 27.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 32.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
- 33.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- the same ruler
- we keep it the same
- a flat table
- not needed
- True
- a balloon
- a magnet
- an inclined plane
- True
- easier
- equal on both sides
- False
- the right side
- a bottle opener
- a crane
- distance from the pencil
- False
- they may swallow them
- False
- press it gently
- we change it
- a magnet
- True
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- a battery cell
- needed
- 5
- True
- yeast
- yeast
- the fulcrum
- True
- 2
- False
- sit farther from middle
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- a flagpole
- False
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