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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 902 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  4. 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
  5. 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  7. 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
  8. 8.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
  9. 9.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  13. 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
  16. 16.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  18. 18.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
  19. 19.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
  24. 24.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
  25. 25.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
  28. 28.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  30. 30.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  38. 38.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
  40. 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane

Answer key

  1. the kind of coins
  2. we change it
  3. we keep it the same
  4. press it gently
  5. 2
  6. not needed
  7. sit farther from middle
  8. the fulcrum
  9. True
  10. True
  11. we measure it
  12. the number of coins
  13. 2
  14. not needed
  15. a balloon
  16. they may swallow them
  17. not needed
  18. equal on both sides
  19. True
  20. True
  21. False
  22. the right side
  23. a spoon lifting a lid
  24. easier
  25. False
  26. True
  27. a lever boosts your push
  28. True
  29. 2
  30. False
  31. 1
  32. False
  33. False
  34. a lever
  35. yeast
  36. where the pencil is
  37. 5
  38. False
  39. a 30 cm ruler
  40. a pulley

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