Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 6.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 8.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 24.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 25.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 30.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
Answer key
- where the pencil is
- a magnet
- 3
- easier
- a tap handle
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- press it gently
- a round pencil
- a 30 cm ruler
- we change it
- yeast
- a doorknob
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a pulley
- a lever
- a flat table
- a see-saw
- the fulcrum
- False
- sit farther from middle
- they may swallow them
- 4
- a bottle opener
- False
- needed
- 12
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- a crane
- False
- a magnet
- 2
- a wheel and axle
- yeast
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