Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 4.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 31.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- True
- False
- sit farther from middle
- press it gently
- 2
- a pulley
- a mirror
- they may swallow them
- a flat table
- a magnet
- a round pencil
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- yeast
- we change it
- not needed
- False
- True
- True
- 6
- the kind of coins
- a doorknob
- not needed
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- yeast
- False
- distance from the pencil
- False
- True
- equal on both sides
- a battery cell
- a 30 cm ruler
- we keep it the same
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