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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 92 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
  4. 4.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  7. 7.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  18. 18.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  19. 19.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
  20. 20.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler
  24. 24.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
  25. 25.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  32. 32.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
  36. 36.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
  38. 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a doorknob (d) a crane
  39. 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it

Answer key

  1. we measure it
  2. a balloon
  3. the same ruler
  4. False
  5. easier
  6. the number of coins
  7. False
  8. False
  9. a 30 cm ruler
  10. 4
  11. True
  12. a magnet
  13. a flat table
  14. turmeric powder
  15. the right side
  16. a well pulley
  17. needed
  18. sit farther from middle
  19. a lever boosts your push
  20. False
  21. False
  22. a slide
  23. which side goes down
  24. press it gently
  25. True
  26. a wheel and axle
  27. an inclined plane
  28. False
  29. False
  30. needed
  31. 4
  32. True
  33. needed
  34. not needed
  35. equal on both sides
  36. False
  37. they may swallow them
  38. a crane
  39. 4
  40. we change it

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