Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) the same ruler
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 8.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 20.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 23.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 26.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 29.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 34.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 40.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a pulley
- easier
- distance from the pencil
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- which side goes down
- a see-saw
- needed
- the right side
- turmeric powder
- a well pulley
- 5
- they may swallow them
- a balloon
- coins of one kind
- a lever
- a battery cell
- a lever
- a sloping road
- True
- not needed
- sit farther from middle
- False
- True
- a bottle opener
- not needed
- needed
- yeast
- True
- False
- an inclined plane
- 5
- turmeric powder
- press it gently
- False
- not needed
- the same ruler
- 10
- equal on both sides
- True
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