Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 13.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 17.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 20.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the load
- 21.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
Answer key
- which side goes down
- distance from the pencil
- True
- True
- the right side
- they may swallow them
- a battery cell
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- an inclined plane
- False
- a sloping road
- we change it
- a pulley
- needed
- a lever
- press it gently
- the fulcrum
- False
- True
- easier
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- True
- we keep it the same
- a round pencil
- 4
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- a crowbar
- not needed
- True
- True
- False
- a magnet
- the kind of coins
- a battery cell
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