Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 4.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 9.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 17.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 20.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 24.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the load
- 28.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 30.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- 1
- a doorknob
- a battery cell
- False
- a magnet
- the right side
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- needed
- False
- a slide
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- a round pencil
- an inclined plane
- a spoon lifting a lid
- easier
- distance from the pencil
- a flat table
- True
- a mirror
- 5
- a balloon
- False
- True
- True
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- which side goes down
- False
- False
- 1
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- True
- the same ruler
- True
- sit farther from middle
- not needed
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