Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 4.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 5.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) always 10
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 22.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a tap handle
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 27.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 40.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- needed
- which side goes down
- the right side
- False
- False
- needed
- False
- equal on both sides
- they may swallow them
- 4
- a wheel and axle
- 5
- needed
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- a flat table
- a flagpole
- a magnet
- False
- press it gently
- a see-saw
- True
- a slide
- False
- False
- distance from the pencil
- 4
- a mirror
- a lever
- 3
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- a balloon
- True
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