Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
- 3.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 11.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 19.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 22.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 26.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 30.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 33.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 37.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 40.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- True
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- coins of one kind
- a flat table
- False
- easier
- a bottle opener
- False
- 1
- a sloping road
- a doorknob
- a magnet
- 3
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- the right side
- a mirror
- True
- 10
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- needed
- not needed
- a pulley
- sit farther from middle
- False
- a round pencil
- yeast
- equal on both sides
- we measure it
- press it gently
- which side goes down
- needed
- a ramp
- the same ruler
- they may swallow them
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