Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 8.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the axle
- 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 31.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 39.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- sit farther from middle
- True
- a round pencil
- not needed
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
- False
- True
- False
- needed
- which side goes down
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- equal on both sides
- a 30 cm ruler
- not needed
- a well pulley
- yeast
- 6
- not needed
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- 8
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- False
- a lever
- a tap handle
- a lever boosts your push
- 5
- 5
- where the pencil is
- a wheel and axle
- the right side
- True
- turmeric powder
- they may swallow them
- 5
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