Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 18.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- a flagpole
- 2
- a wheel and axle
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- press it gently
- the right side
- False
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- a lever boosts your push
- a battery cell
- 1
- easier
- a lever
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- False
- True
- True
- 5
- False
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- yeast
- 1
- False
- yeast
- a see-saw
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- True
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
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