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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 94 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a bottle opener (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
  2. 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  8. 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  13. 13.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
  15. 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  16. 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  18. 18.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  20. 20.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
  26. 26.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) yeast
  30. 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane

Answer key

  1. a flagpole
  2. 2
  3. a wheel and axle
  4. True
  5. needed
  6. a magnet
  7. turmeric powder
  8. press it gently
  9. the right side
  10. False
  11. distance from the pencil
  12. we keep it the same
  13. a lever boosts your push
  14. a battery cell
  15. 1
  16. easier
  17. a lever
  18. False
  19. we keep it the same
  20. True
  21. True
  22. False
  23. True
  24. True
  25. 5
  26. False
  27. they may swallow them
  28. not needed
  29. yeast
  30. 1
  31. False
  32. yeast
  33. a see-saw
  34. not needed
  35. a balloon
  36. False
  37. True
  38. False
  39. False
  40. an inclined plane

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