Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 12.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 17.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 22.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 33.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- sit farther from middle
- they may swallow them
- 5
- 4
- a see-saw
- the number of coins
- 3
- coins of one kind
- a slide
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- False
- the right side
- True
- 1
- False
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- a lever
- a balloon
- False
- 10
- we keep it the same
- True
- a pulley
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- True
- a flat table
- we keep it the same
- a crowbar
- 10
- True
- not needed
- True
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