Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 13.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 19.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 29.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 37.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- easier
- not needed
- the right side
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- True
- a crane
- a mirror
- press it gently
- 1
- False
- equal on both sides
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a sloping road
- 5
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- they may swallow them
- False
- needed
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a battery cell
- which side goes down
- 4
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- False
- False
- the number of coins
- False
- a pulley
- yeast
- needed
- the kind of coins
- a steering wheel
- a lever
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