Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 4.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 13.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 24.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 35.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
Answer key
- the right side
- True
- they may swallow them
- True
- False
- not needed
- needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- False
- a wheel and axle
- press it gently
- we keep it the same
- the same ruler
- easier
- not needed
- we measure it
- needed
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- True
- a round pencil
- True
- distance from the pencil
- sit farther from middle
- where the pencil is
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- 5
- a crane
- which side goes down
- True
- a wheel and axle
- True
- the fulcrum
- a mirror
- the kind of coins
- True
- an inclined plane
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