Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 7.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 8.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 19.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 26.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the effort
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 30.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- a balloon
- 2
- a lever boosts your push
- a crowbar
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- the right side
- needed
- a lever
- 5
- a mirror
- a pulley
- False
- a magnet
- True
- a battery cell
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- False
- False
- True
- True
- not needed
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- the fulcrum
- a tap handle
- a 30 cm ruler
- sit farther from middle
- True
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- needed
- easier
- we change it
- False
- needed
- a flat table
- an inclined plane
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