Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 5.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 12.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 17.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 26.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 34.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
Answer key
- a balloon
- False
- a flat table
- a magnet
- False
- 1
- we change it
- 5
- a lever
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
- a magnet
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- True
- they may swallow them
- 2
- True
- a flagpole
- not needed
- True
- True
- a pulley
- False
- coins of one kind
- we measure it
- a lever boosts your push
- where the pencil is
- we keep it the same
- True
- which side goes down
- needed
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- a well pulley
- we keep it the same
- yeast
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