Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 8.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 12.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 26.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 28.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 32.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 37.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a balloon
- a slide
- yeast
- an inclined plane
- which side goes down
- press it gently
- sit farther from middle
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a crane
- False
- a pulley
- a lever
- yeast
- 4
- equal on both sides
- we keep it the same
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a magnet
- True
- a doorknob
- a magnet
- a lever
- turmeric powder
- easier
- a sloping road
- True
- 4
- True
- they may swallow them
- needed
- not needed
- 8
- a mirror
- distance from the pencil
- False
- the right side
- we keep it the same
- True
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