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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 97 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  2. 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  5. 5.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
  11. 11.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
  14. 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  15. 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  21. 21.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  24. 24.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
  29. 29.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
  35. 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  36. 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
  37. 37.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides

Answer key

  1. 8
  2. 6
  3. easier
  4. not needed
  5. True
  6. True
  7. a balloon
  8. 4
  9. False
  10. distance from the pencil
  11. the fulcrum
  12. False
  13. a flat table
  14. an inclined plane
  15. a doorknob
  16. a battery cell
  17. not needed
  18. a mirror
  19. False
  20. sit farther from middle
  21. False
  22. a magnet
  23. we change it
  24. True
  25. needed
  26. a magnet
  27. coins of one kind
  28. a round pencil
  29. True
  30. False
  31. True
  32. 6
  33. True
  34. they may swallow them
  35. 12
  36. a crane
  37. True
  38. not needed
  39. not needed
  40. equal on both sides

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