Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a crane
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 10.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 16.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 22.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 29.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
Answer key
- False
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- a ramp
- a balloon
- 2
- press it gently
- False
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- a flat table
- the number of coins
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- we measure it
- needed
- not needed
- 6
- True
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- we keep it the same
- 6
- not needed
- easier
- True
- turmeric powder
- a pulley
- a mirror
- 2
- False
- we keep it the same
- 6
- False
- a bottle opener
- the same ruler
- a sloping road
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