Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 19.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 25.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 29.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 32.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
Answer key
- distance from the pencil
- a steering wheel
- True
- we change it
- False
- not needed
- False
- True
- the right side
- a pulley
- 1
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- equal on both sides
- press it gently
- False
- a crowbar
- sit farther from middle
- easier
- coins of one kind
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- they may swallow them
- a magnet
- True
- we measure it
- True
- a round pencil
- a magnet
- the fulcrum
- a well pulley
- False
- False
- a flat table
- a battery cell
- False
- an inclined plane
- turmeric powder
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