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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 974 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
  4. 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
  6. 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
  7. 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  11. 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
  13. 13.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  17. 17.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
  18. 18.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  24. 24.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
  26. 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  30. 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  31. 31.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
  33. 33.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table

Answer key

  1. a battery cell
  2. a flat table
  3. a round pencil
  4. they may swallow them
  5. which side goes down
  6. a crowbar
  7. 2
  8. we keep it the same
  9. not needed
  10. we change it
  11. a flagpole
  12. the number of coins
  13. False
  14. distance from the pencil
  15. False
  16. a pulley
  17. press it gently
  18. False
  19. True
  20. we measure it
  21. a mirror
  22. needed
  23. a lever
  24. True
  25. a lever boosts your push
  26. 4
  27. a pulley
  28. an inclined plane
  29. a mirror
  30. 1
  31. False
  32. a well pulley
  33. True
  34. True
  35. a lever
  36. the kind of coins
  37. True
  38. True
  39. easier
  40. a balloon

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