Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 5.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 9.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a well pulley
- 17.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 22.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 23.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
Answer key
- yeast
- distance from the pencil
- easier
- an inclined plane
- True
- 1
- False
- a magnet
- True
- needed
- not needed
- a 30 cm ruler
- where the pencil is
- a wheel and axle
- a flat table
- a see-saw
- needed
- True
- needed
- a crane
- press it gently
- the right side
- False
- the kind of coins
- a magnet
- a pulley
- True
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a balloon
- a doorknob
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- equal on both sides
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