Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 5.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 7.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 12.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 20.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 29.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the load
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 31.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- True
- a pulley
- the right side
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- 5
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- press it gently
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- not needed
- True
- False
- a magnet
- False
- False
- easier
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- where the pencil is
- False
- which side goes down
- the fulcrum
- 3
- they may swallow them
- True
- a pulley
- a ramp
- a sloping road
- a round pencil
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- a steering wheel
- a battery cell
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