Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 23.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 25.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) the kind of coins
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a flat table
- the right side
- equal on both sides
- yeast
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
- a mirror
- False
- the same ruler
- they may swallow them
- a lever boosts your push
- an inclined plane
- 2
- True
- not needed
- False
- 1
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- press it gently
- a balloon
- True
- turmeric powder
- needed
- easier
- 4
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- False
- False
- 1
- True
- sit farther from middle
- which side goes down
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
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