Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 2.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 5.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 7.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 8.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) always 10
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 22.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crowbar
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 24.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 27.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 33.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 38.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- needed
- a bottle opener
- a flat table
- False
- a magnet
- the fulcrum
- False
- 8
- True
- False
- False
- False
- True
- the right side
- we change it
- equal on both sides
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- a well pulley
- a round pencil
- False
- yeast
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- 6
- False
- a doorknob
- False
- which side goes down
- 1
- True
- a battery cell
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- press it gently
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