Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 10.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 13.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler
- 16.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 34.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 39.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- easier
- 6
- which side goes down
- a battery cell
- True
- where the pencil is
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- coins of one kind
- press it gently
- yeast
- distance from the pencil
- False
- False
- the same ruler
- False
- needed
- a round pencil
- we change it
- True
- a balloon
- we measure it
- False
- False
- they may swallow them
- a lever
- a lever
- a mirror
- a tap handle
- False
- a ramp
- a lever
- a magnet
- False
- a lever
- 4
- False
- yeast
- False
- True
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