Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 10.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 14.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 29.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 33.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
Answer key
- the right side
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- a lever
- 6
- False
- coins of one kind
- not needed
- the kind of coins
- False
- False
- True
- easier
- True
- sit farther from middle
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- a 30 cm ruler
- not needed
- a magnet
- not needed
- 4
- needed
- False
- a lever
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- not needed
- True
- a pulley
- True
- a magnet
- they may swallow them
- 12
- True
- a lever
- False
- a mirror
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