Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) a mirror
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 12.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 16.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a ramp
- 22.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 32.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 35.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) on the flagpole
Answer key
- True
- 20 cm
- a pulley
- string
- coins as the load
- about half
- not needed
- a mirror
- yeast
- True
- it could fall on you
- True
- a lever
- number of pulleys
- harder
- False
- not needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a small paper cup
- a lever
- a crane
- False
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- a mirror
- a doorknob
- False
- True
- a balloon
- True
- we change it
- True
- not needed
- False
- on the flagpole
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