Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 2.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 3.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 5.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 9.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 14.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 16.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 20.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 22.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 27.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 31.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 35.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 37.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- an inclined plane
- down
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- 20 cm
- a balloon
- False
- we measure it
- True
- about half
- a mirror
- changes pull direction
- a lever
- False
- pulling down is easier
- a mirror
- it could fall on you
- True
- a lever
- False
- we change it
- a flagpole
- False
- yeast
- harder
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- a pulley
- needed
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a doorknob
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
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