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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 102 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  2. 2.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
  5. 5.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  7. 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
  9. 9.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
  14. 14.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
  15. 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  16. 16.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) string (d) coins as the load
  19. 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
  20. 20.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  22. 22.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
  27. 27.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
  37. 37.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it

Answer key

  1. an inclined plane
  2. down
  3. needed
  4. a balloon
  5. False
  6. we keep it the same
  7. 20 cm
  8. a balloon
  9. False
  10. we measure it
  11. True
  12. about half
  13. a mirror
  14. changes pull direction
  15. a lever
  16. False
  17. pulling down is easier
  18. a mirror
  19. it could fall on you
  20. True
  21. a lever
  22. False
  23. we change it
  24. a flagpole
  25. False
  26. yeast
  27. harder
  28. an empty thread reel
  29. not needed
  30. a pulley
  31. needed
  32. a battery cell
  33. we keep it the same
  34. how hard we must pull
  35. needed
  36. a spoon lifting a lid
  37. False
  38. a doorknob
  39. a magnet
  40. we keep it the same

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